Which type of competition occurs within the same species?

Intraspecific competition refers to the competition that takes place between individuals of the same species for limited resources such as food, water, space, and mates. This type of competition is significant in shaping the population dynamics and behavior of a species, as it can lead to natural selection and evolve traits that enhance survival and reproductive success. The intensity of intraspecific competition can vary based on population density; as the population increases, resources may become scarcer, leading to more intense competition.

Understanding intraspecific competition is crucial for ecological studies and conservation efforts, as it helps identify how populations interact and how they might respond to changes in their environment. The concept directly contrasts with interspecific competition, which occurs between different species. The other types mentioned, such as symbiotic and predatory competition, do not specifically relate to competition within the same species.