Which policy aims for the sustainable management of fish stocks within the European Union?

The European Union Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is specifically designed to ensure the sustainable management of fish stocks within the EU. It addresses the challenges of overfishing, encourages responsible fishing practices, and aims to restore fish populations to levels that can sustain fisheries. The policy promotes cooperation among member states to manage the shared fish resources effectively, including setting catch limits and controlling fishing efforts to prevent depletion.

The CFP includes measures such as establishing total allowable catches (TAC) for different species, creating conservation areas, and implementing measures to protect the marine environment. By focusing on sustainability, the policy seeks to balance ecological health with the economic needs of fishing industries, ensuring that fish stocks can endure for future generations.

Other policies mentioned, such as the Common Agricultural Policy, primarily target land-based agricultural production rather than marine resources, while the International Fisheries Agreement may pertain to broader global fishing regulations outside the EU. The EU Biodiversity Strategy, while relevant to environmental conservation, does not specifically focus on fishery management but rather on a wider range of biodiversity considerations. Thus, the Common Fisheries Policy is the definitive framework for managing fish resources sustainably within the European Union.