Which organisms are classified as decomposers or detritivores?

Prepare for the AICE Environmental Management Exam. Study with well-structured quizzes and insightful explanations on each question. Gear up for success!

Decomposers or detritivores are organisms that play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down wastes and dead organisms. This process is essential for nutrient recycling, as it returns vital elements like carbon and nitrogen back into the soil, making them available for plants and other organisms. Decomposers, such as fungi and bacteria, release enzymes to break down complex organic materials, while detritivores, like earthworms and certain types of insects, consume decomposing matter directly, aiding in its breakdown. This process enriches the soil, supports plant growth, and contributes to overall ecosystem health. Therefore, B accurately identifies the function of decomposers and detritivores in the environment.

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