What organization is responsible for the sustainable exploitation of whales?

The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is the organization responsible for the sustainable exploitation of whales. Established in 1946, the IWC was created to provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and to ensure that whale populations can be sustained in a way that does not threaten them.

To achieve its goals, the IWC implements regulations on whaling practices, oversees scientific research, and promotes international cooperation in whale management. It plays a crucial role in monitoring whale populations and enforcing policies to protect these marine mammals from over-exploitation, seeking to balance the interests of whaling nations with conservation efforts.

Other organizations mentioned may have roles in marine or wildlife conservation but do not specifically focus on the management and regulatory framework for whaling. For example, the Worldwide Fund for Nature focuses on a broad range of environmental issues, and Global Wildlife Conservation addresses various species conservation efforts, while the Marine Conservation Society mainly focuses on marine conservation and the overall health of ocean ecosystems. Therefore, the IWC's specific mandate makes it the correct answer in the context of sustaining whale populations.