What is the primary goal of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)?

The primary goal of CITES, which stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is to prevent international trade from threatening the survival of species. This treaty aims to regulate and monitor the trade of wild animals and plants to ensure that it does not jeopardize their existence in the wild. By categorizing species based on their risk of extinction and setting trade guidelines for each category, CITES works to protect vulnerable and endangered species from over-exploitation due to international commerce. This conservation approach underscores the need to balance ecological preservation with responsible trade practices.

The other options suggest objectives that do not align with the core mission of CITES. While supporting wildlife tourism may have positive implications for certain species or regions, it is not a primary focus of CITES. Similarly, promoting international trade of endangered species contradicts the fundamental intent of the treaty. Ensuring sustainable management of fish stocks, while important in environmental management, is not directly under the scope of CITES, which primarily deals with terrestrial and some marine species at risk from trade. Thus, the answer emphasizes CITES' commitment to the survival of species in the face of commercial pressures.