What is the first step of the scientific method?

The first step of the scientific method is making an observation. This initial step involves gathering information and noticing phenomena in the natural world that spark curiosity. Through observation, a scientist identifies a particular problem or question worth exploring. This foundational step sets the stage for further inquiry—without it, there would be no basis for formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment, or analyzing data. Observations can be qualitative, such as noting the behavior of animals, or quantitative, such as measuring temperature or population size, but they are essential in leading to the development of a hypothesis that suggests an explanation for what has been observed.