What is the definition of predation?

The definition of predation involves an interaction where one organism consumes another. This process is fundamental to ecological systems as it shapes population dynamics and community structure. Predators typically help regulate the population of prey species, which can promote biodiversity by preventing any one species from becoming overly dominant.

In the context of ecosystems, predation is crucial because it influences behaviors, adaptations, and the evolutionary paths of both predators and prey. For instance, prey species may develop defense mechanisms, while predators may adapt to become more efficient hunters. This is an essential ecological relationship that illustrates the complexity of food webs and the interdependence of different species within habitats.

Understanding predation is key to grasping broader ecological concepts, including energy transfer within trophic levels and natural selection, making it a significant focus in environmental management studies.