What is a landfill site primarily used for?

The primary purpose of a landfill site is the disposal of waste material. Landfills are specifically designed to hold solid waste in a manner that minimizes the impact on the surrounding environment and public health. They provide a controlled area where waste can be deposited, compacted, and covered, reducing the risk of contamination and mitigating odors and pests.

While recycling of materials, storage of hazardous chemicals, and converting waste to energy are important components of waste management strategies, they are not the main function of a landfill. Recycling focuses on recovering materials to create new products, while storage of hazardous chemicals is a separate and specialized management practice to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. Converting waste to energy involves processes like incineration that produce energy from waste materials, which also differs from the primary role of a landfill. Therefore, the focus on waste disposal distinguishes the landfill's main function from these other waste management practices.