What does the Kyoto Protocol aim to address?

The Kyoto Protocol is a significant international agreement that specifically aims to address global warming by establishing binding targets for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. This protocol was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005, highlighting the urgency of mitigating climate change effects caused by increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily as a result of human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

The focus of the Kyoto Protocol is centered around the understanding that climate change is a global issue that requires collective action and that industrialized nations, which historically have contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions, should take the lead in reducing emissions to combat the detrimental impacts of global warming. By setting these targets, the protocol sets a framework for nations to implement measures that will result in a significant decrease in their emissions over time, thereby working towards stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and preventing further drastic climate changes.

In contrast, the other options focus on different environmental issues. The reduction of ozone-depleting substances pertains to the Montreal Protocol, while protection of biodiversity and deforestation management relate to conservation efforts influenced by various treaties and agreements, but neither directly addresses the issue of greenhouse gases. Therefore, the Kyoto Protocol's primary goal is distinctly about tackling global warming, which solidifies