What does Agenda 21 aim to achieve?

Agenda 21 aims to make development environmentally and socially sustainable by outlining a comprehensive plan designed to foster sustainable development at the local, national, and global levels. It was created during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992, addressing the interactions between environmental sustainability and economic development.

The essence of Agenda 21 lies in its recognition that social equity, economic viability, and environmental protection are intertwined in achieving sustainable development. It encourages the integration of these aspects into policies and practices, fostering a balanced approach to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This holistic perspective emphasizes actions that not only promote economic growth but also ensure that social and environmental considerations are at the forefront of development initiatives.

The other choices do not align with the overarching goals of Agenda 21. Promoting industrial growth in developed nations may focus solely on economic aspects without regard for sustainability. Encouraging urbanization in rural areas does not capture the sustainable development focus, as it can lead to over-urbanization and strain on resources. Increasing global trade without regulations could foster economic growth but neglects critical environmental and social impacts, which Agenda 21 seeks to mitigate.