In terms of climate, which biome experiences cold winters and moderate rainfall?

The temperate forest biome is characterized by four distinct seasons, including cold winters and moderate rainfall throughout the year. This biome typically experiences a significant seasonal temperature variation, with winter temperatures often dropping below freezing, which is a defining feature of temperate climates. The moderate rainfall, usually between 75 to 150 centimeters annually, supports a diverse range of plant and animal species.

In temperate forests, the presence of both deciduous and coniferous trees contributes to the rich biodiversity found within these ecosystems. Deciduous trees shed their leaves in the winter, which helps to conserve water and energy during colder months, while coniferous trees remain green and can continue to photosynthesize in winter conditions.

Other biomes such as tropical rainforests experience consistently warm temperatures and high annual rainfall, which means they do not meet the criteria for cold winters. The temperate grassland features hot summers and cold winters but typically less precipitation than what is found in temperate forests. Deserts are characterized by extremely low rainfall and can have wide temperature fluctuations, but they are not associated with the moderate rainfall that temperate forests receive. This distinction underscores why the temperate forest is the correct choice for experiencing cold winters alongside moderate rainfall.